Why Waiting on a Dental Filling Is a Risky Mistake

Tooth decay is a common issue among adults and children alike. Cavities can easily form and, unless they’re causing pain, people tend to shrug them off and forget about them. However, minor dental problems rarely stay that way. Receiving cavity treatments as promptly as possible helps prevent more serious oral health issues from developing.

One of the ways to address cavities is to get dental fillings. These are restorative treatments that involve removing the damaged tooth parts before cleaning the area, and filling it with carefully chosen materials like amalgam or composite resin. 

It’s important to understand the basics of dental fillings and why delaying the process of getting them can be a risky mistake. 

What happens when a cavity first forms?

Cavities form when mouth bacteria feed on the sugars left on your teeth from food and drinks. This results in the release of acids that begin to dissolve the hard layer of protection your teeth have, which is the enamel. Bacteria, food particles, acids, and saliva mix to create a sticky substance, plaque, that covers the tooth. 

Over time, plaque continues to eat away at your enamel. Plaque leaches away important minerals, like calcium and phosphate, causing opaque white spots to form on the tooth. Most of the time, this stage doesn’t cause any discomfort, so people tend to ignore the signs of early decay. 

When the enamel breaks down, though, bacteria can reach the dentin layer. This is a softer layer, and it connects to the nerves. Typically, discomfort begins at this stage, and a hole may form. 

How Small Cavities Become Bigger Problems 

Even the smallest of cavities can become a problem if you don’t receive treatment as soon as possible. When a hole forms in your tooth, you’re putting your health at risk. 

Decay can rapidly spread deeper into the tooth, damaging the pulp. This is the innermost part of the tooth, and it contains blood vessels and nerves. Aside from experiencing severe pain and swelling, you could also develop an infection. If the cavity isn’t treated in time, you may end up losing the tooth. 

The Hidden Costs of Delaying Treatment

A common reason why people don’t get treatment for tooth decay is that they’re worried about what it can cost. Not acting quickly, however, may mean even more significant expenses. The fillings you will need later are typically larger. They may not be enough, either, leading to the need for dental crowns. 

As more time passes, you may face an increased risk of requiring even more complex treatments. If the decay affects the pulp, you might have to undergo root canal treatment. If the decay is even more advanced, a tooth extraction may be the only option. 

Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Certain warning signs can signal that you might have a cavity that needs a dental filling, such as tooth sensitivity. You may notice that the tooth aches if you’re eating or drinking hot or cold foods or drinks. Pain as you chew can come and go, and it can be significant enough to force you to chew on the opposite side of your mouth. 

There could be visual signs, too. You may notice dark spots on your teeth or even holes. This can cause food to get stuck in the same areas. Some people also experience a persistent bad taste in their mouth, as well as bad breath. 

What to Expect When Getting a Filling

The tooth filling process begins with your dentist numbing the area. They typically do this with a topical gel, followed by an injection of lidocaine. With specialized dental instruments, your dentist will remove all the decay. 

Once the cavity has been cleaned, the area will be rinsed and dried before your provider applies an etching gel to make the tooth’s surface a bit rougher. This makes it easier for the dental filling to stick to the tooth. 

If you’re getting composite fillings, your dentist will begin to apply thin layers of resin. They will then use a blue curing light to harden the filling. 

Your dentist will check your bite and then polish the filling to even out the edges. This provides a comfortable fit. The entire process usually takes between 15 and 45 minutes. 

Why Early Treatment Saves Time and Money  

Getting a dental filling in the early stages of a cavity can mean avoiding more expensive treatments. You typically won’t require larger fillings or root canal treatments. The treatment can be less invasive, faster, and more affordable. 

Alaska Dental Care You Can Trust

If you’ve noticed the first signs of a cavity, it’s important to visit an experienced dentist in Wasilla as soon as possible so that a minor issue doesn’t evolve into a more complicated problem. 

At Valley Dental Clinic, we know dealing with tooth decay can be stressful. Our team is here to guide you through the process with customized care to help the whole family maintain beautiful smiles. Contact us to speak with a friendly dentist near Anchorage about your general dentistry needs today.